Streaming TV Advertising: The Most Complete Guide to Trends, Tactics & Formats for 2025
Mary Gabrielyan
August 28, 2025
27
minutes read
The screen hasn’t changed—only the signal has. With viewers flocking to connected platforms, streaming TV now plays a pivotal role in advertising plans. In 2025, it's firmly part of the core.
Streaming TV advertising has hit a new stride in 2025. Connected TV (CTV) devices are now used by over 85% of U.S. households, and streaming accounts for more than 44% of total TV viewing time. As viewership consolidates around platforms like YouTube, Hulu, Netflix, and free ad-supported services such as Pluto TV and Tubi, marketers are shifting their budgets accordingly.
This guide takes a deep look at the modern streaming TV ad ecosystem: the platforms that dominate viewer attention, the formats that deliver results, and the buying models that give advertisers flexibility and scale. We’ll unpack how performance is tracked, where the most innovation is happening, and how brands can build campaigns that convert viewers into customers—all backed by fresh data and practical strategy.
Streaming TV advertising refers to the delivery of video ads to viewers watching television content via internet-connected devices. These ads appear on services accessed through smart TVs, streaming sticks, game consoles, or apps on mobile devices and desktops—often referred to collectively as connected TV (CTV). Unlike traditional broadcast or cable television, streaming allows ads to be targeted at the household or even individual level, based on real-time data.
There are multiple forms of streaming content monetization. Some platforms are entirely free and supported by ads (known as FAST—Free Ad-Supported TV), while others offer ad-supported tiers alongside premium subscriptions (AVOD—Ad-Supported Video on Demand). Even historically ad-free platforms like Netflix, Disney+, and Prime Video have adopted this model in recent years. In all cases, advertisers can place commercials before, during, or after the content a user is watching, often with more control over who sees them and when.
The major advantage is that these ads reach audiences that are increasingly unreachable on linear TV. As mentioned, streaming video now accounts for over 44% of total U.S. TV viewing, while traditional cable and broadcast continue to decline. Streaming advertising enables brands to engage audiences wherever they’re watching—and with the kind of precision and accountability that traditional TV has never offered.
Nielsen’s total TV and streaming snapshot (Source)
Key benefits of streaming TV advertising
Streaming ads combine the impact of television with the precision of digital marketing. Advertisers get the full-screen, lean-back experience of traditional TV, but with more control, better targeting, and real-time performance data. Here are the key benefits that set streaming TV apart in 2025:
Targeting precision and reduced media waste
Streaming allows advertisers to target based on demographics, behavior, location, device type, and even household-level identifiers. This means brands can deliver different ads to different households watching the same show, reducing overspend and reaching the most relevant viewers. Many platforms also support third-party data integrations and contextual targeting using scene-level analysis.
Reach younger, harder-to-find audiences
Cord-cutters and cord-nevers—particularly Millennials and Gen Z—spend most of their screen time on streaming. According to recent studies, 82% of Gen Z and Millennial viewers in the U.S. watch ad-supported streaming TV weekly. Streaming ads give marketers a critical way to reach audiences that traditional TV can no longer capture effectively.
High engagement and ad completion rates
Streaming ads are usually unskippable and have completion rates exceeding 90% on many platforms. Unlike banner ads or social video, viewers are more likely to see and remember streaming ads, especially when placed in premium content environments with lighter ad loads than cable.
Measurability and performance tracking
CTV is digital at its core. Advertisers can access detailed performance metrics like impressions, view-through rate (VTR), video completion rate, and even conversion tracking through device matching or integration with retail media networks.
In fact, over half of marketers in the U.S. now use CTV to drive and measure web traffic, app installs, or purchases.
Strong return on investment (ROI)
Thanks to its targeting efficiency and measurable impact, CTV campaigns typically generate 20–30% higher ROI than linear TV. Some brands have reported even greater gains, particularly when integrating CTV with other digital channels like paid search or social media.
Premium, brand-safe environments
Streaming services provide ad placements within high-quality, professionally produced content, often alongside top-tier entertainment or live sports. For brands concerned about brand safety or contextual alignment, CTV offers a cleaner and more controlled environment than user-generated content platforms.
Put simply, streaming TV has earned its place at the center of the media plan. It’s now a key tool for marketers looking to boost awareness, drive results, and make every media dollar count.
Streaming TV ad ecosystem: how it works
At its core, streaming TV advertising operates on a digital infrastructure that mirrors online media but with the scale and attention of television. Ads are delivered dynamically and often personalized to households in real time, thanks to a chain of connected players:
Advertisers define budgets, audiences, and outcomes.
Streaming platforms (e.g., Hulu, Peacock, Tubi) provide the ad inventory within shows and live streams.
Ad exchanges and intermediaries connect buyers and sellers. Advertisers typically access inventory through demand-side platforms (DSPs) like The Trade Desk or DV360, while publishers use supply-side platforms (SSPs) such as Magnite (or, previously, Xandr).
Data and measurement partners (Nielsen, Comscore, LiveRamp) verify delivery and track outcomes like brand lift or conversions.
How delivery and targeting work
Ads on streaming TV are delivered through programmatic infrastructure that evaluates each impression in real time. When a viewer presses “play,” platforms analyze device-level signals—such as IP address, household data, and device graphs—to determine which ad is most relevant. A viewer watching a cooking show on Roku, for example, may see a different ad than someone streaming the same program on Fire TV, based on demographics, location, or past behavior.
Advertisers can layer on granular targeting (age, gender, geography, interests, viewing patterns) and set delivery rules like frequency caps or device preferences. Because streaming is inherently digital, performance data is available almost immediately, allowing campaigns to be optimized while they run.
This system gives brands the scale of television with the precision of digital targeting, a combination that continues to drive budgets away from traditional channels and into streaming.
OTT vs. CTV
Streaming TV is often described in terms of OTT (over-the-top) and CTV (connected TV)—terms that are frequently used interchangeably but describe different things.
OTT refers to the content delivery model. It means video content is delivered “over the top” of traditional cable infrastructure, via the internet. This includes apps like Netflix, Hulu, or YouTube—whether viewed on a smart TV, mobile device, or laptop.
CTV refers to the device on which OTT content is viewed. A connected TV is any TV that connects to the internet, either natively (like a Samsung Smart TV) or via external devices (like Roku, Amazon Fire Stick, or Apple TV).
In other words: OTT is the content, CTV is the screen. Both are part of the streaming ad landscape, but when marketers say they’re buying “CTV ads,” they’re usually referring to ads served on a TV screen in a household setting, not on mobile or desktop.
Streaming services come in several business models, and it’s critical for advertisers to understand which support advertising and which don’t.
AVOD (Ad-supported Video on Demand): These platforms offer free or discounted access to content in exchange for viewing ads. Examples include Hulu (ad tier), Peacock, Tubi, Pluto TV, Freevee, and YouTube. This is where most streaming ads run. AVOD is growing fast—64% of U.S. CTV users prefer ad-supported models to save money.
SVOD (Subscription Video on Demand): Viewers pay a recurring fee for ad-free content. Think Netflix, Disney+, or Max (premium tier). However, many SVOD platforms have added AVOD tiers to increase revenue. For instance, Netflix launched its ad-supported plan in 2022, and by 2025 it reaches 40+ million ad-tier viewers worldwide.
TVOD (Transactional Video on Demand): This is a pay-per-view model where users rent or buy individual titles (like Amazon Prime’s movie rentals or Apple TV purchases). These typically do not include ads and aren’t part of most CTV campaigns.
In short: AVOD = your primary playground for advertising. SVOD is evolving to include ads. TVOD is outside the ad model altogether.
Key differences between OTT, CTV, AVOD, SVOD, TVOD
Streaming ad formats: what are your options?
Streaming TV offers far more than just the traditional 30-second commercial. With digital infrastructure underpinning content delivery, advertisers can experiment with dynamic formats that are interactive, personalized, and precisely placed within the viewer experience.
Some formats are designed to mirror the familiar structure of linear TV ads, while others are built specifically for streaming, designed to invite action, extend engagement, or blend into the content itself. Below are the key ad types available, along with how and where they typically show up in a viewer's session.
In-stream video ads
In-stream video ads are the backbone of streaming TV advertising. These are the standard 15-, 30-, or 60-second video ads that appear either before (pre-roll), during (mid-roll), or after (post-roll) a piece of content. On platforms like Hulu, YouTube, or Peacock, viewers will typically encounter these between episodes or at natural ad breaks during shows or movies.
Unlike display or mobile video ads, in-stream streaming ads are unskippable in most cases, ensuring high viewability. Completion rates are strong across the board—as mentioned, CTV ads average 90%+ completion rates, making them among the most effective digital formats for full-message delivery.
In-stream ads appear across AVOD, FAST, and even SVOD tiers that offer ad-supported options, such as Netflix Basic with Ads. They offer the broadest reach and are ideal for both branding and performance goals, particularly when paired with advanced targeting.
Interactive & shoppable ads
This is one of the fastest-growing areas of streaming ad innovation. Interactive and shoppable ads allow viewers to engage directly with the ad content—often by scanning a QR code, pressing a button on their remote, or interacting with the ad via mobile while watching on TV.
For example:
A viewer watching a cooking show might see an ad for a grocery delivery app, complete with a QR code linking directly to a shopping list.
On Roku, Samsung, and Fire TV devices, users can press “OK” on the remote to receive a coupon or product details via SMS or email.
These formats are designed to shorten the path from impression to action.
One study found that 41% of viewers who engage with a shoppable streaming ad go on to make a purchase, and purchase intent can rise by nearly 50% after interaction.
Expect more platforms to push these formats further in 2025, especially as retail media and CTV converge, allowing advertisers to link streaming exposure to in-store or online purchases in real time.
Pause ads, overlay ads
Pause ads appear when a viewer hits the pause button during a stream. Instead of a blank screen or frozen frame, a static or animated ad appears, often promoting a product related to the show or suggesting an offer for when the viewer returns.
These ads are non-intrusive and highly visible, as the viewer has chosen to pause rather than being interrupted mid-content. Platforms like Hulu, Peacock, and Max have widely adopted pause ads in their AVOD tiers. Brands often use them to build awareness or promote time-sensitive offers.
Overlay ads, by contrast, are small graphic elements that appear at the bottom or side of the screen during content playback. They don’t block the video but act as visual prompts—e.g., a soft banner offering a product discount or promoting a brand message. These are ideal for reinforcing branding or encouraging light interaction, such as scanning a QR code or visiting a URL.
While less immersive than full video ads, both pause and overlay formats allow brands to occupy attention moments without breaking the content flow—especially useful in longer-form viewing environments.
Companion banners
Companion banners run alongside or adjacent to a main video ad—most commonly on devices with dual-screen or interface options, such as smart TVs, desktops, or connected streaming apps with built-in ad placements.
A typical use case: after a 30-second in-stream ad finishes, a branded banner remains visible in the content navigation area, home screen, or adjacent panel. On Roku, for example, brands can own the home screen carousel or feature in the sponsored content rails.
These banners help extend the brand’s presence beyond the video itself, keeping the message visible while the viewer browses or watches. Some can be interactive—clickable on desktop, or QR-based on CTV—making them ideal for driving website visits or product exploration after initial exposure.
Advertisers often bundle companion banners with in-stream campaigns to reinforce recall and increase time-in-view.
Branded content & sponsorship
For brands looking to move beyond interruptive formats, branded content and sponsorships offer a high-impact alternative. This includes:
Sponsored episodes or series
Branded mini-documentaries or shorts
Product placements
“Presented by” integrations in high-profile shows or live streams
These placements are typically negotiated directly with publishers or platforms and are best suited to brand-building goals, where alignment with premium content is part of the strategy.
For example:
A streaming original series on Hulu might feature a brand’s products woven into the storyline or visual set.
A FAST channel might run a "Brought to you by [Brand]" lower-third or pre-roll bumper throughout a curated programming block.
These formats blur the line between entertainment and advertising—ideal for brands looking to build credibility, increase brand affinity, or associate with specific genres or cultural moments. While harder to scale than standard ad units, they offer deep integration and long-lasting impression potential.
Streaming ad formats and where they appear
Buying models for streaming TV ads
Advertisers can purchase streaming TV ads in several ways, depending on their goals, budget, and need for control. Each model offers distinct advantages in terms of flexibility, targeting, and access to premium content.
Programmatic advertising
Programmatic advertising is the automated buying of ad space using real-time bidding and audience data. Through demand-side platforms (DSPs), advertisers set targeting parameters (like location, device, interests) and budget caps. The DSP then bids on inventory across multiple streaming platforms in real time—winning impressions that best match the criteria.
Roughly 75% of CTV ads in the U.S. are now bought programmatically.
The appeal is efficiency: it gives brands access to multiple apps and services through a single buying platform. They can test creatives, apply frequency caps, shift spend dynamically, and track performance down to the impression.
💡 But programmatic doesn’t always mean optimized: inefficiencies in the supply chain can drain media budgets through hidden fees and redundant paths. In our deep dive on supply-side optimization, we explore how AI helps identify and eliminate waste in the bid stream, streamline inventory paths, and maximize the value of every impression.
Private marketplaces (PMPs)
Private marketplaces (PMPs) offer a curated, more controlled version of programmatic buying. Instead of participating in open auctions, advertisers are invited into exclusive deals with specific publishers—often with premium inventory and first-look access.
These deals allow buyers to:
Pre-negotiate pricing and placement parameters
Avoid low-quality or unknown inventory
Secure brand-safe environments and high-value content (e.g., live sports, primetime programming)
By 2024, PMPs and programmatic guaranteed deals accounted for 66% of programmatic CTV spend, up from just 41% the year prior.
This reflects a shift in buyer preference toward quality over scale—especially for national brands prioritizing safety, viewability, and context.
PMPs typically carry a higher CPM than open exchange inventory, but offer far greater control over where ads appear and who sees them.
Direct buys & upfronts
Direct buys involve negotiating directly with a publisher or streaming platform, outside of the programmatic ecosystem. These can take the form of insertion orders (IOs) for specific placements—say, a campaign takeover on Hulu during a new season premiere—or part of a broader upfront deal negotiated during annual media buying events.
Upfronts used to be the exclusive domain of broadcast TV, but by 2025, they’ve become fully converged: most major networks now bundle linear, digital, and streaming inventory into unified deals. For example, during the 2025 Upfronts, NBCUniversal, Disney, and Warner Bros. Discovery all offered streaming-first packages tied to premium content across platforms.
Direct buys and upfronts are often used to secure:
Sponsorships or custom integrations
Guaranteed impression volume at a fixed price
Access to high-demand programming (live sports, tentpole content)
While less flexible than programmatic buys, direct deals offer predictability, brand alignment, and exclusivity, especially valuable for large seasonal campaigns or high-profile product launches.
Notably, many of today’s “direct” deals are delivered using programmatic guaranteed technology, combining automation with upfront negotiation.
Self-serve platforms
For smaller brands—or those looking to test streaming without committing to big-budget buys—self-serve platforms offer an easy entry point. These tools allow advertisers to create, launch, and manage CTV campaigns without going through an agency or DSP.
Popular examples include:
Hulu Ad Manager—minimum spend of $500, geo-targeting, age/gender filters
Amazon Ads (via Freevee, Twitch, and Fire TV apps)
Roku’s OneView platform
YouTube Ads, which offer CTV placement through Google Ads
Self-serve platforms give advertisers access to streaming inventory on top-tier apps with relatively simple setup and transparent reporting. While targeting and creative options may be more limited than enterprise-grade DSPs, self-serve tools are ideal for:
Local or regional businesses
Direct-to-consumer (DTC) brands
In-house marketers running smaller campaigns
As platforms compete to democratize access to TV advertising, expect self-service models to become more sophisticated and more widely adopted in the coming years.
Each buying model has its place in a modern streaming strategy. National advertisers often use a mix: locking in premium inventory through PMPs and upfronts, while running performance-driven campaigns via programmatic platforms, and testing creatives or niche audiences with self-serve tools. The flexibility to switch between models—or combine them—has become one of streaming TV’s greatest strengths.
Buying models for streaming TV ads
Top streaming platforms that serve ads
By 2025, nearly every major streaming service in the U.S. either supports advertising or has introduced an ad-supported tier. The result is a competitive, fragmented ecosystem where inventory quality, audience demographics, and ad formats vary widely from one platform to the next.
For advertisers, the key is knowing where the audiences are—and which platforms offer the right blend of reach, targeting, brand safety, and cost-effectiveness. Below are the leading ad-supported streaming platforms in the U.S. today, based on market footprint, viewer behavior, and advertiser adoption.
YouTube (including YouTube TV)
YouTube remains the largest single streaming destination in the U.S. by time spent on TV screens. As of mid-2025, it accounts for over 12% of total U.S. TV viewing time, more than any other streaming service.
Massive reach across all age groups, including cord-nevers and Gen Z
Advanced targeting via Google Ads or Display & Video 360
Seamless integration with other Google-owned platforms (e.g., search, YouTube Shorts)
YouTube's CTV inventory includes everything from long-form entertainment and creator content to news, music, and sports highlights—accessible across smart TVs, game consoles, and streaming devices. Its ad inventory is fully skippable or non-skippable depending on format, with robust engagement metrics and remarketing options.
Hulu
As a pioneer in ad-supported streaming, Hulu has long been a staple in CTV media plans. It offers a mix of next-day TV episodes, original content, and live TV through its Hulu + Live TV bundle. The majority of subscribers use Hulu’s ad-supported tier, making it one of the most valuable AVOD properties for national advertisers.
Benefits include:
Access to high-quality, brand-safe content
Support for advanced targeting, including household income, life stage, and more
Availability of interactive formats like pause ads and binge ads
Hulu also supports self-serve buying through its Hulu Ad Manager, allowing smaller businesses to run localized or demographic-specific campaigns with as little as $500.
Roku (The Roku Channel + platform inventory)
As both a hardware operating system and a media company, Roku offers advertisers unique access to the living room. Its Roku OS powers over 70 million devices, and it monetizes both its owned content (via The Roku Channel) and third-party apps on its platform.
Advertisers can buy:
Home screen takeovers
Ads on The Roku Channel (including 300+ free live channels)
Inventory across apps integrated with Roku’s ad framework
Roku’s big differentiator is first-party data: it knows what users watch across platforms and uses that information to serve ads more effectively. It also supports interactive ads that viewers can engage with using their remote—data from Roku shows these units generate 118x more engagement than QR-based ads.
Tubi and Pluto TV (FAST platforms)
Tubi (owned by Fox) and Pluto TV (owned by Paramount Global) are the top FAST (Free Ad-supported Streaming TV) platforms in the U.S., each reaching tens of millions of monthly active users. These services offer linear-style, free programming organized into channels, often segmented by genre, nostalgia, or interest area.
Key traits:
Large, diverse, and younger-skewing audiences
Lower ad loads (~6–9 minutes per hour) leading to high ad completion rates
Cost-efficient CPMs—typically in the $10–$15 range, far below SVOD platforms
Tubi and Pluto are especially popular among viewers who prefer free content over paid subscriptions—an increasingly important segment as subscription fatigue sets in. Their ad inventory is typically accessed via PMPs or programmatic platforms.
Netflix (Basic with Ads)
Once ad-free by principle, Netflix introduced its ad-supported tier in late 2022 and has scaled significantly since.
Key characteristics of Netflix’s ad offering:
Limited ad load (~4–5 minutes per hour)
High completion and engagement rates
Access to premium, brand-safe original content
Netflix commands some of the highest CPMs in the market, often exceeding $30–$40 per thousand impressions. While it lacks the scale of YouTube or Hulu in terms of ad inventory, the platform offers prestige and reach into affluent households.
Amazon (Freevee, Fire TV, Prime Video)
Amazon’s growing streaming ecosystem includes:
Freevee: A free AVOD service
Twitch: Live and VOD content, especially in gaming and pop culture
Prime Video: Now includes limited ads on most content (unless users opt out for a fee)
In 2024, Amazon began rolling out ads across Prime Video’s U.S. audience, creating a massive new pool of premium inventory. Combined with Amazon’s shopper data and DSP capabilities, this positions Amazon as a CTV + commerce powerhouse.
Advertisers benefit from:
Closed-loop attribution (e.g., tracking ad exposure to product purchases on Amazon)
Access to shopping-oriented targeting segments
A mix of high-reach and niche inventory
Peacock, Paramount+, and Max
These three network-backed streaming platforms combine large libraries of TV content, live sports, and original programming. Each offers ad-supported tiers and is increasingly present in national media plans:
Peacock (NBCUniversal): Includes live sports, originals, and broadcast content. Offers branded experiences and high-impact sponsorships.
Paramount+: Combines CBS programming with live NFL, Champions League, and original content.
Max (Warner Bros. Discovery): Premium HBO content with limited ads, commanding some of the highest CPMs in the industry.
All three participate in Upfronts and PMPs, giving advertisers multiple paths to secure inventory, especially around marquee events.
Other notable players
Samsung TV Plus and Vizio WatchFree+: Built-in FAST platforms on smart TVs with growing inventory and strong ACR (automated content recognition) data for targeting.
YouTube TV: Live streaming of broadcast channels with dynamic ad insertion.
Xumo: Comcast’s FAST platform, now integrated into Xfinity and Walmart smart TVs.
What to consider when choosing platforms
Each streaming platform offers a different mix of reach, pricing, targeting, and creative opportunity. Choosing the right mix depends on your campaign goals:
Streaming platforms comparison
In practice, most advertisers use a portfolio approach, layering inventory from multiple sources to balance scale, precision, and cost-efficiency. What matters most is having visibility into performance and the tools to optimize across the ecosystem.
Audience targeting in streaming TV
One of the defining advantages of streaming TV over traditional broadcast is its addressability—the ability to target households or individuals based on behavior, location, interests, or past interactions. In 2025, audience targeting on CTV is increasingly sophisticated, even in the face of privacy restrictions and the fading relevance of cookies.
With connected devices, deterministic identity, and first-party data playing a central role, advertisers can deliver more relevant, better-performing campaigns without relying on outdated identifiers.
Behavioral targeting allows advertisers to reach audiences based on interests, past content consumption, and online habits—whether it’s frequent streaming of home improvement shows or a recent search for skincare products.
On streaming platforms, behavioral segments are often derived from:
Viewing history and watch patterns
Device-level data and app usage
Purchase data (e.g., via retail media integrations like Amazon or Walmart)
Demographic targeting is layered on top—typically by age, gender, household size, income bracket, or parental status. Some platforms allow even finer segmentation using third-party data sources (e.g., Experian, Nielsen), especially via demand-side platforms (DSPs).
These options allow advertisers to go beyond broad demo buys and instead reach intent-rich households, resulting in improved campaign efficiency.
IP targeting, geo-targeting
IP-based targeting is the foundation of household-level ad delivery in streaming. Every connected device transmits an IP address, which can be linked to geographic data and household characteristics.
This allows advertisers to:
Serve different creatives to viewers in different DMAs (Designated Market Areas)
Tailor promotions to specific ZIP codes, cities, or regions
Exclude or prioritize certain geos based on campaign goals
It’s especially valuable for franchise brands, political advertisers, and retailers with localized offers.
Advanced DSPs and publishers often pair IP data with device graphs to map users across screens—helping reduce duplication and improve targeting consistency.
Frequency capping & contextual relevance
Frequency capping controls how many times a viewer sees the same ad—critical for avoiding overexposure and diminishing returns. Unlike linear TV, where the same viewer might see the same spot repeatedly with no way to manage it, CTV campaigns can limit ad exposure at the household or device level.
Industry best practice is to cap CTV impressions at 3–5 per household per day, depending on campaign duration and objectives.
Many platforms and DSPs offer cross-platform capping, especially when campaigns run across multiple streaming apps or devices.
On the contextual relevance front, platforms are getting smarter. Publishers like Tubi are deploying AI to analyze thetone and emotion of individual scenes—matching ads to scenes that align with their messaging. For example, upbeat ads might appear during feel-good movie scenes, while wellness brands might avoid horror content.
Contextual alignment has been shown to improve viewer attention and brand favorability, without requiring personal data.
Retargeting on CTV
Retargeting is no longer limited to web and mobile. CTV retargeting allows advertisers to re-engage viewers who’ve seen their ads—or interacted with their brand—across devices.
How it works:
A user sees an ad on their connected TV
Within a defined time window (e.g., 7 days), they are retargeted with a follow-up ad on mobile, desktop, or even the same TV
This is powered by cross-device identity graphs, which match devices in the same household via IP address and behavioral patterns.
CTV retargeting is used to:
Reinforce messaging mid-funnel
Offer sequential storytelling (e.g., teaser ad → offer ad → reminder)
Drive conversion with time-sensitive CTAs (e.g., flash sale countdown)
As marketers strive for full-funnel performance, CTV retargeting provides the connective tissue between awareness and action.
Omnichannel integration with streaming ads
CTV is not an isolated channel. When planned and executed properly, it works in tandem with the rest of a brand’s media stack—reinforcing creative, sharing data, and accelerating conversion across touchpoints.
In 2025, the most effective campaigns are those that integrate streaming with social, display, mobile, and even linear TV, creating unified, personalized brand experiences.
Cross-device journey mapping
Streaming ads may be watched on a big screen, but conversions often happen on smaller ones. That’s why understanding and mapping the cross-device journey is critical.
Advertisers use cross-device ID graphs and pixel-based attribution to connect:
CTV ad exposures → mobile app installs
Streaming video views → site visits or online purchases
Smart TV impressions → search or branded keyword lift
Mapping these paths helps brands understand what role CTV plays in the conversion chain—and where to apply budget for maximum ROI. For example, a streaming ad might spark awareness, while a social retargeting ad closes the sale.
Using CTV with social, display & mobile ads
CTV works best when combined with other channels. Here’s how it fits into a cross-channel mix:
Example cross-channel mix
When creative and sequencing work together across channels, marketers can build frequency efficiently while avoiding saturation on any single platform. Some DSPs now enable unified planning for CTV, social, and display, letting budgets shift in real time toward the best-performing channels.
Unified measurement and attribution
Measuring the impact of CTV alongside other digital channels is a top priority for advertisers, and the tech has finally caught up. Unified attribution models help brands assess:
View-through rate (VTR): Did the user watch the full ad?
Lift studies: How did brand recall, favorability, or intent change?
Multi-touch attribution: What touchpoints led to the conversion?
Cost-per-visit/action: How efficiently did CTV drive site activity or purchases?
Platforms like Nielsen ONE, Comscore, and VideoAmp are working to deliver deduplicated reach and frequency across TV + digital—helping brands understand what’s working and where to scale. Retail media integrations add another layer of insight by tying ad exposures to actual product purchases in-store or online.
In short: streaming ads don’t live in a silo and when connected with other channels, they can amplify performance across the entire media plan.
How much does streaming TV ads cost?
Streaming TV ad costs reflect both increased demand and shifting budget, from traditional media to digital performance channels. A recent report shows that U.S. streaming ad spend rose 17% in 2024 to $12.9 billion, with nearly 14,000 advertisers now participating—29% more than the previous year. This influx of interest is putting pressure on budgets previously earmarked for linear TV, altering the cost dynamics of streaming ads.
Here’s how these market shifts translate into cost trends:
Rising CPMs on quality inventory: Premium placements in high-demand contexts (like live content on Netflix or HBO-tier services) still command CPMs above $30–$40, supported by limited supply and strong brand alignment.
More accessible pricing for remnant and programmatic inventory: As competition increases and new ad-supported tiers (e.g., Prime Video, Disney+) bring fresh supply, CPMs are softening across the board—sometimes dipping into the teens or even single digits for non-targeted buys.
Smaller brands now competitive: Platforms like Amazon have led aggressive pricing strategies that lower overall CTV costs, enabling small and mid-sized businesses to enter the streaming ad space for the first time.
Budget realignment from traditional media: As advertisers shift spend from cable and broadcast (driven by cord-cutting and budget pressures), streaming remains resilient—offering greater targeting, measurability, and flexibility.
In practical terms, advertisers today can expect a broad range of CPMs—from under $10 for remnant FAST inventory, to well over $30 for elite, brand-safe placements, making careful planning and mix of inventory essential to costs and ROI.
Creative best practices for CTV/OTT ads
Well-crafted creatives are more important in streaming environments than ever before. Here are key guidelines to optimize engagement, performance, and brand recall:
Choose ad length strategically
15-second ads are concise and effective for delivering a focused message, especially suited for CTV where attention is high.
30-second spots allow for storytelling but should only be used when the narrative justifies the length—avoid padding. Aim to keep messaging lean, with clear calls to action and brand placement in the first few seconds.
Adapt for the screen
Visual clarity is critical—ensure text is large and legible from a distance.
Sound matters—many viewers may be in non-ideal audio environments; ensure audio is crisp and avoid muffling.
Preview sound-off versions because some CTV setups deliver muted by default.
A/B test high-impact elements
Rotate thumbnail frames, opening hooks, or offers to identify which variation drives stronger engagement or recall.
Test creative performance across platforms—for example, a slimmer CTA may work better in fast-moving FAST environments.
Include interactive or personalized elements when possible
Incorporate shoppable routes—QR codes, remote-button engagement, or personalized overlay banners—to make ads actionable.
Pause ads are a prime real estate: use them to extend brand messaging or reinforce offers when viewers voluntarily stop content.
Align creative style with inventory type
For FAST or ad-lite SVOD tiers, maintain viewer flow—avoid disruptive transitions.
In premium content settings, invest in cinematic-level production or filmic storytelling to match viewer expectations.
Use succinct messaging and strong branding
Lead with a clear message or value proposition.
Open with branding—introduce the logo or brand identifier early (within first 3–5 seconds).
Track and iterate
Use completion rates, engagement prompts, and downstream metrics (site traffic, brand lift) to guide creative adjustments in near real-time.
Refresh creative regularly to combat ad fatigue and maintain relevance—particularly important in linear-like FAST channels with repeated loops.
When advertisers pair purposeful ad length with screen-aware design, interactivity, and continuous optimisation, they can lift both engagement and ROI, even in streaming TV’s high-attention, lean-back setting.
How to launch a streaming ad campaign
Running a streaming TV campaign requires more than dropping a 30-second spot into a media plan. To succeed in 2025, advertisers need a well-defined strategy, the right inventory mix, and a clear plan for measuring performance.
Planning & strategy
Start by defining what success looks like. Are you driving brand awareness, site traffic, app installs, or product sales? Streaming campaigns can do all of the above—but the objective will determine your media mix, creative approach, and measurement framework.
Key questions to answer during planning:
Who is your audience, and how can you reach them across CTV platforms?
What KPIs matter most—impressions, video completions, site visits, conversions?
What’s your budget, and how flexible does your buying model need to be (programmatic vs. direct)?
Will CTV be a standalone play or part of an omnichannel strategy?
A solid plan connects media investment to business outcomes—and ensures you're not treating streaming as an isolated experiment.
Choosing platforms and formats
Next, select the right streaming platforms and ad formats to align with your campaign goals and audience behavior.
Need reach and frequency at low CPMs? Look to FAST platforms like Pluto TV, Tubi, or Roku’s OneView.
Looking for brand-safe environments with premium content? Consider Hulu, Peacock, Max, or ad-tier Netflix.
Planning for lower-funnel or performance-focused outcomes? Use platforms like Amazon (Freevee/Fire TV) that support closed-loop attribution.
Pair your platform selection with the right format:
In-stream ads for broad reach
Interactive or shoppable formats for conversion
Pause and overlay ads for reinforcing messaging without interruption
Think of your format choices as an extension of your funnel strategy—top, mid, and bottom—delivered on the largest screen in the house.
Working with agencies or platforms
Depending on your internal resources, you can launch campaigns:
In-house using DSPs like The Trade Desk, DV360, or self-serve tools (e.g., Hulu Ad Manager, Amazon Ads)
Through an agency, which can handle media buying, creative optimization, and measurement end-to-end
Directly with publishers, particularly for upfronts or branded content campaigns with premium placement needs
For most mid-sized and large advertisers, a hybrid approach is common: running programmatic buys for efficiency and negotiated direct deals for high-profile inventory.
If you're new to CTV, working with a performance-oriented agency or platform partner can shorten the learning curve and offer better access to insights and optimization tools. Contact AI Digital to learn more about how we can help.
Measuring performance & optimizing
CTV campaigns aren’t fire-and-forget. Performance needs to be tracked, analyzed, and improved throughout the campaign lifecycle.
Set up:
Clear KPIs tied to campaign goals
Real-time dashboards via DSPs or analytics partners
Shifting spend to higher-performing platforms or segments
Refreshing creative regularly to fight fatigue
Adjusting frequency caps to avoid oversaturation
If possible, integrate CTV into your broader attribution model—so you can track how it contributes to web visits, conversions, or other downstream metrics.
Performance tracking and ROI
As streaming TV has matured, so has the ability to track performance and tie ad exposure to business outcomes. In 2025, advertisers have access to a range of metrics and attribution models to evaluate whether a CTV campaign is actually moving the needle.
While direct clicks aren’t typical on a TV screen, advertisers can still track who saw what, when, and what happened afterward—using tools like identity graphs, pixel tracking, ACR data, and integrations with retail media or e-commerce platforms.
Key streaming ad performance metrics
View-through rate (VTR)
View-through rate (VTR) measures the percentage of viewers who watch your ad to completion—or to a key benchmark (e.g., 75%). It’s a core metric for assessing engagement and message delivery.
CTV typically outperforms other digital video here. In 2025:
CTV VTRs average 90%+ for 15-second ads
Longer creatives (30–60s) see drop-off, especially on FAST platforms with frequent ad breaks
Use VTR to compare performance across platforms, creatives, or dayparts and identify which combinations drive higher viewer retention.
Video ad completion rate by device & ad length (Source)
Completion rate
Similar to VTR, completion rate measures how many times your ad was played in full. It’s particularly useful for unskippable ad formats, which are common in CTV.
Why it matters:
High completion rates signal quality placements and strong attention
Low completion rates can flag issues with ad delivery (e.g., buffering, poor targeting) or ineffective creative
Benchmark: A healthy CTV campaign should target 85–95% completion rates, especially for 15-second in-stream placements.
On CTV, 30-second ads led the pack in 2024 with a 95.92% completion rate, followed by 15-second (93.88%) and sub-10-second spots (90.4%). Most other lengths topped 85%, but ads over 90 seconds plunged to just 32.44%.
Attribution modeling (multi-touch)
With households using multiple devices—from smart TVs to phones and laptops—multi-touch attribution (MTA) is essential. It tracks how different media exposures across platforms contribute to conversion.
In the case of CTV:
Exposure to a streaming ad on Roku might be the first touch
A display ad on mobile becomes the second touch
A paid search click leads to the final conversion
MTA models assign weighted credit to each touchpoint, helping advertisers understand CTV’s role in the path to purchase. Many DSPs and measurement partners offer this natively or via integrations with attribution platforms like LiveRamp, AppsFlyer, or Rockerbox.
Lift studies, brand recall metrics
For upper-funnel campaigns, brand lift studies help measure how CTV impacts viewer perception. These studies use control vs. exposed groups to assess:
Ad recall (“Do you remember seeing this ad?”)
Brand favorability
Purchase intent
Awareness and consideration
Partners like Nielsen, Kantar, and Lucid provide third-party lift studies, while some DSPs and publishers offer built-in brand surveys for quick pulse checks.
In 2025, many advertisers also measure search lift (e.g., branded keyword volume) and site visitation lift using pixel-based tracking and Google Analytics integrations.
Together, these metrics give a holistic view of performance—from attention and recall to action and revenue—making streaming TV one of the most accountable channels in the media mix.
Future trends in streaming TV advertising
Streaming TV continues to evolve rapidly, shaped by emerging technology trends and shifting advertiser priorities. Looking ahead, these four areas are poised to reshape how brands reach viewers and drive results.
💡For broader context on where media is headed, see our overview of the evolving media landscape: Media Trends 2025.
Here’s what’s gaining momentum in streaming media advertising:
Growth of shoppable TV & QR‑based ads
Interactive experiences are becoming core to streaming ads. Viewers are increasingly willing to engage via QR codes and remote-triggered actions, with 30% of users regularly scanning QR codes while watching TV. These formats convert passive moments into active engagement, often boosting purchase intent and engagement rates across channels.
AI is transforming how ads are built and delivered. In fact, 86% of advertisers are using or planning to use generative AI for video ad creation, with projections showing it will account for 40% of all video ads by 2026. Personalization powered by AI, tailoring creatives by audience, context, or performance data, offers broader appeal and relevance at scale.
Advertisers now tie CTV exposure directly to consumer behavior. Retail media and first-party data sets have unlocked the ability to deliver hyper-targeted ads and measure outcomes across the purchase journey. U.S. retail media ad spending in 2025 is expected to surpass $62 billion, with CTV increasingly woven into every stage of the funnel. This convergence is creating a full-funnel model where awareness can flow directly into action.
Retailers are now major players in ad delivery beyond their e-commerce sites, extending into CTV thanks to their shopper-first data. As a result, brands can now use platforms like Amazon, Walmart, and Instacart to target, deliver, and measure CTV ads that drive in-store or online purchases. This shift is turning CTV into a performance channel with commerce-level accountability.
Common challenges & how to avoid them
Even as streaming ad innovations accelerate, advertisers face persistent challenges. Here are four common issues and how to sidestep them:
Ad over‑frequency
Problem: Seeing the same ad repeatedly can annoy viewers and hurt performance.
Solution: Implement tight frequency caps (e.g., 3–5 impressions per household per day), including across platforms, to balance reach and repetition.
Creative fatigue and repetition
Problem: Ads lose impact when they’re stale or lack variety.
Solution: Rotate creative variants, test hooks (e.g., opening frames or CTAs), and refresh messaging regularly.
Poor targeting
Problem: Ads that reach uninterested audiences waste spend.
Solution: Use behavioral, demographic, and contextual targeting. Leverage retail media data or household-level signals to improve relevance, and audit placements through log-level visibility.
Platform fragmentation and measurement silos
Problem: Multiple platforms, dashboards, and currencies make it hard to unify viewership and outcomes.
Solution: Use converged planning tools or identifiers to harmonize measurement. Consolidate reporting, employ unified currencies (e.g., video impressions instead of GRPs), and integrate CTV data into your broader media mix.
While the streaming ad ecosystem is inherently complex, these pitfalls can be mitigated with thoughtful strategy, strong data practices, and an iterative mindset. In doing so, brands can confidently tap into streaming’s full potential without reinvention or wasted dollars.
Conclusion
Streaming TV is no longer the future; it’s firmly the present. With audiences shifting their viewing habits, advertisers have followed, investing heavily in formats, platforms, and strategies that bring television into the digital era. From precision household targeting to performance-focused campaigns to interactive and shoppable formats, streaming delivers a rare mix of reach, accountability, and creative opportunity.
But succeeding in this ecosystem takes more than a media buy. It requires strategic thinking, technical fluency, and a clear understanding of how each piece—from ad format to attribution model—connects to your business goals.
If you’re looking to run advertising on streaming services, test new formats, or bring more performance into your media plan, we’re the people to talk to. At AI Digital, we help brands plan, launch, and optimize streaming campaigns that actually deliver—on screens big and small.
Let’s talk. We’d love to help you get more out of streaming.
Blind spot
Key issues
Business impact
AI Digital solution
Lack of transparency in AI models
• Platforms own AI models and train on proprietary data • Brands have little visibility into decision-making • "Walled gardens" restrict data access
• Inefficient ad spend • Limited strategic control • Eroded consumer trust • Potential budget mismanagement
Open Garden framework providing: • Complete transparency • DSP-agnostic execution • Cross-platform data & insights
Optimizing ads vs. optimizing impact
• AI excels at short-term metrics but may struggle with brand building • Consumers can detect AI-generated content • Efficiency might come at cost of authenticity
• Short-term gains at expense of brand health • Potential loss of authentic connection • Reduced effectiveness in storytelling
Smart Supply offering: • Human oversight of AI recommendations • Custom KPI alignment beyond clicks • Brand-safe inventory verification
The illusion of personalization
• Segment optimization rebranded as personalization • First-party data infrastructure challenges • Personalization vs. surveillance concerns
• Potential mismatch between promise and reality • Privacy concerns affecting consumer trust • Cost barriers for smaller businesses
Elevate platform features: • Real-time AI + human intelligence • First-party data activation • Ethical personalization strategies
AI-Driven efficiency vs. decision-making
• AI shifting from tool to decision-maker • Black box optimization like Google Performance Max • Human oversight limitations
• Strategic control loss • Difficulty questioning AI outputs • Inability to measure granular impact • Potential brand damage from mistakes
Managed Service with: • Human strategists overseeing AI • Custom KPI optimization • Complete campaign transparency
Fig. 1. Summary of AI blind spots in advertising
Dimension
Walled garden advantage
Walled garden limitation
Strategic impact
Audience access
Massive, engaged user bases
Limited visibility beyond platform
Reach without understanding
Data control
Sophisticated targeting tools
Data remains siloed within platform
Fragmented customer view
Measurement
Detailed in-platform metrics
Inconsistent cross-platform standards
Difficult performance comparison
Intelligence
Platform-specific insights
Limited data portability
Restricted strategic learning
Optimization
Powerful automated tools
Black-box algorithms
Reduced marketer control
Fig. 2. Strategic trade-offs in walled garden advertising.
Core issue
Platform priority
Walled garden limitation
Real-world example
Attribution opacity
Claiming maximum credit for conversions
Limited visibility into true conversion paths
Meta and TikTok's conflicting attribution models after iOS privacy updates
Data restrictions
Maintaining proprietary data control
Inability to combine platform data with other sources
Amazon DSP's limitations on detailed performance data exports
Cross-channel blindspots
Keeping advertisers within ecosystem
Fragmented view of customer journey
YouTube/DV360 campaigns lacking integration with non-Google platforms
Black box algorithms
Optimizing for platform revenue
Reduced control over campaign execution
Self-serve platforms using opaque ML models with little advertiser input
Performance reporting
Presenting platform in best light
Discrepancies between platform-reported and independently measured results
Consistently higher performance metrics in platform reports vs. third-party measurement
Fig. 1. The Walled garden misalignment: Platform interests vs. advertiser needs.
Key dimension
Challenge
Strategic imperative
ROAS volatility
Softer returns across digital channels
Shift from soft KPIs to measurable revenue impact
Media planning
Static plans no longer effective
Develop agile, modular approaches adaptable to changing conditions
Brand/performance
Traditional division dissolving
Create full-funnel strategies balancing long-term equity with short-term conversion
Capability
Key features
Benefits
Performance data
Elevate forecasting tool
• Vertical-specific insights • Historical data from past economic turbulence • "Cascade planning" functionality • Real-time adaptation
• Provides agility to adjust campaign strategy based on performance • Shows which media channels work best to drive efficient and effective performance • Confident budget reallocation • Reduces reaction time to market shifts
• Dataset from 10,000+ campaigns • Cuts response time from weeks to minutes
• Reaches people most likely to buy • Avoids wasted impressions and budgets on poor-performing placements • Context-aligned messaging
• 25+ billion bid requests analyzed daily • 18% improvement in working media efficiency • 26% increase in engagement during recessions
Full-funnel accountability
• Links awareness campaigns to lower funnel outcomes • Tests if ads actually drive new business • Measures brand perception changes • "Ask Elevate" AI Chat Assistant
• Upper-funnel to outcome connection • Sentiment shift tracking • Personalized messaging • Helps balance immediate sales vs. long-term brand building
• Natural language data queries • True business impact measurement
Open Garden approach
• Cross-platform and channel planning • Not locked into specific platforms • Unified cross-platform reach • Shows exactly where money is spent
• Reduces complexity across channels • Performance-based ad placement • Rapid budget reallocation • Eliminates platform-specific commitments and provides platform-based optimization and agility
• Coverage across all inventory sources • Provides full visibility into spending • Avoids the inability to pivot across platform as you’re not in a singular platform
Fig. 1. How AI Digital helps during economic uncertainty.
Trend
What it means for marketers
Supply & demand lines are blurring
Platforms from Google (P-Max) to Microsoft are merging optimization and inventory in one opaque box. Expect more bundled “best available” media where the algorithm, not the trader, decides channel and publisher mix.
Walled gardens get taller
Microsoft’s O&O set now spans Bing, Xbox, Outlook, Edge and LinkedIn, which just launched revenue-sharing video programs to lure creators and ad dollars. (Business Insider)
Retail & commerce media shape strategy
Microsoft’s Curate lets retailers and data owners package first-party segments, an echo of Amazon’s and Walmart’s approaches. Agencies must master seller-defined audiences as well as buyer-side tactics.
AI oversight becomes critical
Closed AI bidding means fewer levers for traders. Independent verification, incrementality testing and commercial guardrails rise in importance.
Fig. 1. Platform trends and their implications.
Metric
Connected TV (CTV)
Linear TV
Video Completion Rate
94.5%
70%
Purchase Rate After Ad
23%
12%
Ad Attention Rate
57% (prefer CTV ads)
54.5%
Viewer Reach (U.S.)
85% of households
228 million viewers
Retail Media Trends 2025
Access Complete consumer behaviour analyses and competitor benchmarks.
Identify and categorize audience groups based on behaviors, preferences, and characteristics
Michaels Stores: Implemented a genAI platform that increased email personalization from 20% to 95%, leading to a 41% boost in SMS click through rates and a 25% increase in engagement.
Estée Lauder: Partnered with Google Cloud to leverage genAI technologies for real-time consumer feedback monitoring and analyzing consumer sentiment across various channels.
High
Medium
Automated ad campaigns
Automate ad creation, placement, and optimization across various platforms
Showmax: Partnered with AI firms toautomate ad creation and testing, reducing production time by 70% while streamlining their quality assurance process.
Headway: Employed AI tools for ad creation and optimization, boosting performance by 40% and reaching 3.3 billion impressions while incorporating AI-generated content in 20% of their paid campaigns.
High
High
Brand sentiment tracking
Monitor and analyze public opinion about a brand across multiple channels in real time
L’Oréal: Analyzed millions of online comments, images, and videos to identify potential product innovation opportunities, effectively tracking brand sentiment and consumer trends.
Kellogg Company: Used AI to scan trending recipes featuring cereal, leveraging this data to launch targeted social campaigns that capitalize on positive brand sentiment and culinary trends.
High
Low
Campaign strategy optimization
Analyze data to predict optimal campaign approaches, channels, and timing
DoorDash: Leveraged Google’s AI-powered Demand Gen tool, which boosted its conversion rate by 15 times and improved cost per action efficiency by 50% compared with previous campaigns.
Kitsch: Employed Meta’s Advantage+ shopping campaigns with AI-powered tools to optimize campaigns, identifying and delivering top-performing ads to high-value consumers.
High
High
Content strategy
Generate content ideas, predict performance, and optimize distribution strategies
JPMorgan Chase: Collaborated with Persado to develop LLMs for marketing copy, achieving up to 450% higher clickthrough rates compared with human-written ads in pilot tests.
Hotel Chocolat: Employed genAI for concept development and production of its Velvetiser TV ad, which earned the highest-ever System1 score for adomestic appliance commercial.
High
High
Personalization strategy development
Create tailored messaging and experiences for consumers at scale
Stitch Fix: Uses genAI to help stylists interpret customer feedback and provide product recommendations, effectively personalizing shopping experiences.
Instacart: Uses genAI to offer customers personalized recipes, mealplanning ideas, and shopping lists based on individual preferences and habits.
Medium
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